List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Eurasia
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This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Eurasia, along with other areas of special political status.
Eurasia is a continent comprising the traditional continents of Europe and Asia. It is divided from Africa by the Isthmus of Suez. Some states such as Malta are traditionally part of Eurasia, however they lie on the African tectonic plate. It is separated from Australasia (Oceania) somewhere in the Malay archipelago, and is usually considered as including Indonesia and Timor-Leste (East Timor).
Some areas are associated with Eurasian states, being part of them or dependent upon them, but are not physically in it. Examples are the Danish territory of Greenland, French overseas departments, some British Overseas Territories, and the Spanish cities of Ceuta and Melilla.
Contents
Sovereign states
United Nations Member States
The following is a list of internationally recognized sovereign states and are members of the United Nations.[1]
Flag | Location | English short name | English long name | Domestic short name | Domestic long name | Capital |
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100px | Afghanistan | Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریتDa Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat | Persian: جمهوری اسلامی افغانستانJomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānistān | Kabul | |
Albania | Republic of Albania | Albanian: Shqipëria | Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë | Tirana Albanian: Tiranë |
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Andorra | Principality of Andorra | Andorra | Catalan: Principat d'Andorra French: Principauté d'Andorre Spanish: Principado de Andorra |
Andorra la Vella Catalan: Andorra la Vella French: Andorre-la-Vieille Spanish: Andorra la Vieja |
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Armenia[n 1] | Republic of Armenia | Armenian: Հայաստան/ Հայք Armenian Transliteration: Hayastan/ Hayq |
Armenian: Հայաստանի ՀանրապետությունHayastani Hanrapetut’yun | Yerevan Armenian: Երևան or Երեւան |
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Austria | Republic of Austria | German: Österreich | German: Republik Österreich | Vienna German: Wien |
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Azerbaijan[n 1] | Republic of Azerbaijan | Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan | Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikası | Baku Azerbaijani: Bakı |
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Bahrain | Kingdom of Bahrain | Arabic: مملكة البحرينMamlakat al-Baḥrayn | Manama | ||
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Bangladesh | People's Republic of Bangladesh | Bangla: গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ | Dhaka | ||
Belarus | Republic of Belarus | Belarusian and Russian: Беларусь Belarusian and Russian Transliteration: Byelarus |
Belarusian: Рэспубліка Беларусь Russian: Республика Беларусь Belarusian and Russian Transliteration: Respublika Byelarus |
Minsk Belarusian: Мінск Russian: Минск |
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Belgium | Kingdom of Belgium | Dutch: België French: Belgique German: Belgien |
Dutch: Koninkrijk België French: Royaume de Belgique German: Königreich Belgien |
Brussels Dutch: Brussel French: Bruxelles German: Brüssel |
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Bhutan | Kingdom of Bhutan | Dzongkha: ![]() |
Thimphu | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnian, Serbian Latin, Croatian: BiH, Bosna Serbian Cyrillic: БиХ, Босна |
Bosnian, Serbian Latin, Croatian: Bosna i Hercegovina Serbian Cyrillic: Босна и Херцеговина |
Sarajevo Bosnian, Serbian Latin, Croatian: Sarajevo Serbian Cyrillic: Сарајево |
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Brunei | State of Brunei, Abode of Peace | Malay: بروني دارالسلامNegara Brunei Darussalam | Bandar Seri Begawan | ||
Bulgaria | Republic of Bulgaria | Bulgarian: България | Bulgarian: Република България Bulgarian Transliteration: Republika Balgariya |
Sofia Bulgarian: София Bulgarian Transliteration: Sofiya |
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Cambodia | Kingdom of Cambodia | Khmer: ![]() |
Phnom Penh | ||
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China[2] | People's Republic of China | Simplified Chinese: 中国
Traditional Chinese: 中國Zhōngguó |
Simplified Chinese: 中华人民共和国
Traditional Chinese: 中華人民共和國Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó |
Beijing Chinese: 北京 |
|
Croatia | Republic of Croatia | Croatian: Hrvatska | Croatian: Republika Hrvatska | Zagreb | ||
Cyprus | Republic of Cyprus | Greek: Κύπρος Greek Transliteration: Kýpros Turkish: Kıbrıs |
Greek: Κυπριακή ΔημοκρατίαKypriakí Dimokratía
Turkish: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti |
Nicosia Greek: Λευκωσία Turkish: Lefkoşa |
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Czech Republic | Czech Republic | Czech: Česko | Czech: Česká republika | Prague Czech: Praha |
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Denmark | Kingdom of Denmark | Danish: Danmark | Danish: Kongeriget Danmark | Copenhagen Danish: København |
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Estonia | Republic of Estonia | Estonian: Eesti | Estonian: Eesti Vabariik | Tallinn | ||
Finland | Republic of Finland | Finnish: Suomi Swedish: Finland |
Finnish: Suomen tasavalta Swedish: Republiken Finland |
Helsinki Finnish: Helsinki Swedish: Helsingfors |
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France | French Republic | French: France | French: République française | Paris | ||
Georgia[n 1] | Georgia | Georgian: საქართველოSakartvelo | Tbilisi Georgian: თბილისი |
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Germany | Federal Republic of Germany | German: Deutschland | German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland | Berlin | ||
Greece | Hellenic Republic | Greek: Ελλάδα/ Ελλάς Greek Transliteration: Ellada/ Ellas |
Greek: Ελληνική Δημοκρατία Greek Transliteration: Elliniki Dimokratia |
Athens Greek: Αθήνα Greek Transliteration: Athina |
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Hungary | Republic of Hungary | Hungarian: Magyarország | Hungarian: Magyar Köztársaság | Budapest | ||
Iceland | Republic of Iceland | Icelandic: Ísland | Icelandic: Lýðveldið Ísland | Reykjavík Icelandic: Reykjavíkurborg |
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India | Republic of India | Hindi: भारत गणराज्यBhārat Gaṇarājya | New Delhi | ||
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Indonesia[n 2] | Republic of Indonesia | Indonesian: Republik Indonesia | Jakarta | ||
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Iran | Islamic Republic of Iran | Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ايرانJomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān | Tehran | ||
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Iraq | Republic of Iraq | Arabic: جمهورية العراقJumhūriyat Al-Irāq
Kurdish: كۆماری عێراقKomarî Êraq |
Baghdad | ||
Ireland | Republic of Ireland[n 3][3] | Irish: Éire | Irish: Poblacht na hÉireann[n 3][4] | Dublin Irish: Baile Átha Cliath |
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Israel | State of Israel | Hebrew: יִשְרָאֵלMedīnat Yisrā'el
Arabic: إسرائيلDawlat Isrā'īl |
Jerusalem | ||
Italy | Italian Republic | Italian: Italia | Italian: Repubblica Italiana | Rome Italian: Roma |
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Japan | Japan | Japanese: 日本国Nippon-koku/Nihon-koku | Japanese: 日本国Nippon-koku/Nihon-koku | Tokyo | |
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Jordan | The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | Arabic: المملكة الأردنية الهاشميهal-'Urdunn | Amman | ||
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Kazakhstan | Republic of Kazakhstan | Kazakh: Қазақстан Kazakh Transliteration: Qazaqstan Russian: Казахстан Russian Transliteration: Kazakhstán |
Kazakh: Қазақстан РеспубликасыQazaqstan Respublïkası
Russian: Республика КазахстанRespublika Kazakhstan |
Astana Kazakh: Астана Russian: Астана |
|
100px | Korea, North | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | Korean: 조선민주주의인민공화국Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk | Pyongyang | ||
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Korea, South | Republic of Korea | Korean: 대한민국Daehan-minguk | Seoul | ||
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Kuwait | State of Kuwait | Arabic: دولة الكويتDawlat al-Kuwait | Kuwait City | ||
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Kyrgyzstan | Kyrgyz Republic | Kyrgyz: Кыргыз РеспубликасыKırgız Respublikası
Russian: Кыргызская РеспубликаKyrgyzskaya Respublika |
Bishkek | ||
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Laos | Lao People's Democratic Republic | Lao:ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວSathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao | Vientiane | ||
Latvia | Republic of Latvia | Latvian: Latvija | Latvian: Latvijas Republika | Riga Latvian: Rīga |
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Lebanon | Lebanese Republic | Arabic: الجمهورية اللبنانيةal-Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah
French: République libanaise |
Beirut | ||
Liechtenstein | Principality of Liechtenstein | German: Liechtenstein | German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein | Vaduz | ||
Lithuania | Republic of Lithuania | Lithuanian: Lietuva | Lithuanian: Lietuvos Respublika | Vilnius | ||
Luxembourg | Grand Duchy of Luxembourg | Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerg French: Luxembourg German: Luxemburg |
Luxembourgish: Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg French: Grand-Duché de Luxembourg German: Großherzogtum Luxemburg |
Luxembourg City Luxembourgish: Stad Lëtzebuerg French: Ville de Luxembourg German: Luxemburg Stadt |
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Macedonia | Republic of Macedonia | Macedonian: Македонија Macedonian Transliteration: Makedonija |
Macedonian: Република Македонија Macedonian Transliteration: Republika Makedonija |
Skopje Macedonian: Скопје |
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Malaysia | Malaysia | Malay: مليسياSimplified Chinese:马来西亚
Traditional Chinese:馬來西亞 |
Malay: مليسياSimplified Chinese:马来西亚
Traditional Chinese:馬來西亞 |
Kuala Lumpur | |
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Maldives | Republic of Maldives | Dhivehi: ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމުހޫރިއްޔާDivehi Rājjey ge Jumhuriyyā | Malé | ||
Malta | Republic of Malta | Maltese: Malta | Maltese: Repubblika ta' Malta | Valletta Maltese: Il-Belt Valletta |
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Moldova | Republic of Moldova | Romanian: Moldova | Romanian: Republica Moldova | Chisinau Romanian: Chişinău |
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Monaco | Principality of Monaco | French: Monaco Monégasque: Múnegu Occitan: Mónegue Italian: Monaco |
French: Principauté de Monaco Monégasque: Principatu de Múnegu Occitan: Principat de Mónegue Italian: Principato di Monaco |
Monaco[n 4] | ||
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Mongolia | Mongolia | Mongolian: Монгол улс, ![]() |
Mongolian: Монгол улс, ![]() |
Ulan Bator | |
Montenegro | Montenegro | Montenegrin Latin: Crna Gora Montenegrin Cyrillic: Црна Гора |
Podgorica Montenegrin Cyrillic: Подгорица |
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Myanmar (Burma) | Republic of the Union of Myanmar | Burmese: Pyi-daung-zu Myan-ma Naing-ngan-daw | Naypyidaw | ||
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Nepal | Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal | Nepali:नेपालNepāl | Nepali: संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपालSanghiya Loktāntrik Ganatantra Nepāl | Kathmandu | |
Netherlands[n 5][5] | Kingdom of the Netherlands[n 6] | Dutch: Nederland | Dutch: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden | Amsterdam (capital) The Hague (seat of government) Dutch: 's-Gravenhage (Den Haag) |
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Norway | Kingdom of Norway | Bokmål: Norge Nynorsk: Noreg |
Bokmål: Kongeriket Norge Nynorsk: Kongeriket Noreg |
Oslo | ||
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Oman | Sultanate of Oman | Arabic: سلطنة عُمانSalṭanat ʻUmān | Muscat | ||
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Pakistan | Islamic Republic of Pakistan | Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستانIslāmī Jumhūrī-ye Pākistān | Islamabad | ||
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Philippines | Republic of the Philippines | Filipino: Pilipinas | Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas | Manila | |
Poland | Republic of Poland | Polish: Polska | Polish: Rzeczpospolita Polska | Warsaw Polish: Warszawa |
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Portugal | Portuguese Republic | Portuguese: Portugal | Portuguese: República Portuguesa | Lisbon Portuguese: Lisboa |
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Qatar | State of Qatar | Arabic: دولة قطرDawlat Qaṭar | Doha | ||
Romania | Romania | Romanian: România | Bucharest Romanian: Bucureşti |
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Russia | Russian Federation | Russian: Росси́я Russian Transliteration: Rossiya |
Russian: Российская ФедерацияRossiyskaya Federatsiya | Moscow Russian: Москва Russian Transliteration: Moskva |
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San Marino | Republic of San Marino | Italian: San Marino | Italian: Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino | City of San Marino Italian: Città di San Marino [n 4] |
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Saudi Arabia | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | Arabic: المملكة العربية السعوديةal-Mamlaka al-ʻArabiyya as-Suʻūdiyya | Riyadh | ||
Serbia | Republic of Serbia | Serbian Cyrilic: Србија Serbian Latin: Srbija |
Serbian Cyrilic: Република Србија Serbian Latin: Republika Srbija |
Belgrade Serbian Cyrilic: Београд Serbian Latin: Beograd |
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Slovakia | Slovak Republic | Slovak: Slovensko | Slovak: Slovenská republika | Bratislava | ||
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Singapore | Republic of Singapore | Simplified Chinese: 新加坡
Malay: Singapura |
Simplified Chinese: 新加坡共和国 | Singapore City | |
Slovenia | Republic of Slovenia | Slovene: Slovenija | Slovene: Republika Slovenija | Ljubljana | ||
Spain | Kingdom of Spain | Spanish: España | Spanish: Reino de España | Madrid | ||
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Sri Lanka | Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | Sinhalese: ![]() Tamil: இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சமத்துவ குடியரசு |
Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte | ||
Sweden | Kingdom of Sweden | Swedish: Sverige | Swedish: Konungariket Sverige | Stockholm | ||
Switzerland | Swiss Confederation | Latin: Helvetica German: Schweiz French: Suisse Italian: Svizzera Romansh: Svizra |
Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica German: Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft French: Confédération suisse Italian: Confederazione Svizzera Romansh: Confederaziun svizra |
Bern or Berne German: Bern French: Berne Italian: Berna Romansh: Berna Bernese German: Bärn |
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Syria | Syrian Arab Republic | Arabic: جمهورية سوريا العربيةAl-Jumhūriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah as-Sūriyyah | Damascus | ||
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Tajikistan | Republic of Tajikistan | Tajik: ТоҷикистонTojikiston | Tajik: Ҷумҳурии ТоҷикистонJumhurii Tojikiston | Dushanbe | |
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Thailand | Kingdom of Thailand | Thai: ราชอาณาจักรไทยRatcha Anachak Thai | Bangkok | ||
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Timor-Leste (East Timor) | Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste | Portuguese: República Democrática de Timor-Leste Tetum: Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste |
Dili Portuguese: Díli |
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Turkey | Republic of Turkey | Turkish: Türkiye | Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti | Ankara | |
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Turkmenistan | Turkmenistan | Turkmen: Türkmenistan | Turkmen: Türkmenistan | Ashgabat | |
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United Arab Emirates | United Arab Emirates | Arabic: دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدةDawlat al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah | Arabic: دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدةDawlat al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah | Abu Dhabi | |
Ukraine | Ukraine | Ukrainian: Україна Ukrainian Transliteration: Ukrayina / Ukraina |
Kiev Ukrainian: Київ Ukrainian Transliteration: Kyiv |
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United Kingdom[n 7] | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Welsh: Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon Scottish Gaelic: An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath Irish: Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann Scots: Unitit Kinrick o Graet Breetain an Northren Irland Cornish: An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh |
London | |||
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Uzbekistan | Republic of Uzbekistan | Uzbek: O‘zbekiston | Uzbek: O‘zbekiston Respublikasi | Tashkent | |
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Vietnam | Socialist Republic of Vietnam | Vietnamese: Việt Nam | Vietnamese: Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam | Hanoi | |
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Yemen | Republic of Yemen | Arabic: الجمهورية اليمنيةAl-Jumhūriyyah al-Yamaniyyah | San‘a’ |
United Nations Observer States
Non-member sovereign states are free to submit a petition to join as a full member at their discretion. The petition is then evaluated by the United Nations Security Council and the General Assembly.[6] For example, Switzerland was a permanent observer state from 1948 to 2002, until becoming a full member on September 10, 2002. Currently, there are two observer non-member states: the Holy See and Palestine. They are both permanent observers, described as "Non-member States having received a standing invitation to participate as observers in the sessions and the work of the General Assembly and maintaining permanent observer missions at Headquarters".[7]
Flag | Map | English short name | English long name | Legal status | Domestic short name | Domestic long name | Capital |
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Palestine | State of Palestine | Observer state at the United Nations. | Arabic: دولة فلسـطينAs-Sulta Al-Wataniyya Al-Filastīniyya | Jerusalem (claimed) Ramallah (de facto) |
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Vatican City
Holy See |
State of the Vatican City | Observer state at the United Nations. | Italian: Città del Vaticano Latin: Santca Sedes[8] |
Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano Latin: Sancta Sedes |
Vatican City |
States with limited recognition
The following entities are not UN member states and have limited or no recognition. However, they are defined as states by the declarative theory of statehood.
Flag | Map | English short name | English long name | Legal status | Domestic short name | Domestic long name | Capital |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abkhazia[n 1] | De jure part of Georgia[s 1] | Abkhaz: АҧсныApsny
Georgian: აფხაზეთიApkhazeti/Abkhazeti Russian: Абха́зияAbhazia |
Sukhumi Abkhaz: АҟəаAkwa |
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Kosovo | Republic of Kosovo | De jure part of Serbia[s 2] | Albanian: Kosova, Kosovë Serbian: КосовоKosovo |
Albanian: Republika e KosovësSerbian: Република КосовоRepublika Kosovo | Pristina Albanian: Prishtina, PrishtinëSerbian Cyrilic: ПриштинаPriština |
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Nagorno-Karabakh[n 1] | Nagorno-Karabakh Republic | De jure part of Azerbaijan[s 3] | Armenian: Լեռնային ՂարաբաղLernayin Gharabaghi | Armenian: Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ ՀանրապետությունLernayin Gharabaghi Hanrapetut’yun | Stepanakert Armenian: Ստեփանակերտ Azerbaijani: Dağlıq Qarabağ |
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Northern Cyprus | Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | De jure part of Cyprus[s 4] | Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs | Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti | Lefkoşa | ||
South Ossetia[n 1] | De jure part of Georgia[s 1] | Ossetian: Хуссар ИрыстонKhussar Iryston
Georgian: სამხრეთ ოსეთიSamkhret Oseti Russian: Южная Осетия'Yuzhnaya Osetiya |
Ossetian: Хуссар Ирыстон Республика | Tskhinvali Ossetian: Цхинвал or Чъреба Ossetic Transliteration: Chreba |
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Taiwan[9] | Republic of China | See Legal Status of Taiwan. | Traditional Chinese: 臺灣/台灣Táiwān Taiwanese: 臺灣/台灣 Tâi-oân |
Traditional Chinese: 中華民國Zhōnghuá Mínguó Taiwanese: 中華民國 Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok |
Taipei | |
Transnistria | Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | De jure part of Moldova[s 5] | Moldovan: НистрянэTransnistria
Russian: ПриднестрóвьеPridnestrov'ye Ukrainian: Придністрóв'яPrydnistrov'ya |
Moldovan: Република Молдовеняскэ НистрянэRepublica Moldovenească Nistreană
Russian: Приднестрóвская Молдáвская РеспýбликаPridnestrovskaya Moldavskaya Respublika Ukrainian: Придністровська Молдавська РеспублікаPridnistrovs'ka Moldavs'ka Respublika |
Tiraspol Moldovan: Тираспол Russian and Ukrainian: Тирáсполь |
Dependent territories
The following places are territories in Eurasia that remain outside the controlling states integral area
Flag | Map | English short name | English long name | Legal status | Domestic short name | Domestic long name | Capital |
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Akrotiri and Dhekelia | Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia | British overseas territory | Episkopi Cantonment | ||||
British Indian Ocean Territory | British Indian Ocean Territory | British overseas territory | English: British Indian Ocean Territory | English: British Indian Ocean Territory | Diego Garcia | ||
Christmas Island[n 8] | Territory of Christmas Island | External territory of Australia | English: Christmas Island | English: Territory of Christmas Island | Flying Fish Cove | ||
Cocos (Keeling) Islands[n 8] | Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands | External territory of Australia | English: Cocos Islands | English: Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands | West Island | ||
Faroe Islands | Constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark | Faroese: Føroyar Danish: Færøerne |
Tórshavn Faroese: Tórshavn Danish: Thorshavn |
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Gibraltar | British overseas territory | Gibraltar | |||||
Guernsey[n 7] | Bailiwick of Guernsey | Crown Dependency of The Crown in Right of the United Kingdom | Guernésiais: Guernesey | Guernésiais: Bailliage de Guernesey | Saint Peter Port Guernésiais: Saint Pierre Port |
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Isle of Man[n 7] | Crown Dependency of The Crown in Right of the United Kingdom | Manx: Mannin | Manx: Ellan Vannin | Douglas Manx: Doolish |
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Jersey[n 7] | Bailiwick of Jersey | Crown Dependency of The Crown in Right of the United Kingdom | Jèrriais: Jèrri | Jèrriais: Bailliage de Jersey | Saint Helier Jèrriais: Saint Hélyi |
Special areas of internal sovereignty
The following places are integral[citation needed] parts of their controlling state, but have a political arrangement which was decided by agreements with other states
Flag | Map | English short name | English long name | Legal status | Domestic short name | Domestic long name | Capital |
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Åland Islands | Åland Islands | Autonomous area of Finland | Swedish: Åland Finnish: Ahvenanmaa |
Swedish: Landskapet Åland Finnish: Ahvenanmaan maakunta |
Mariehamn Finnish: Maarianhamina |
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Hong Kong | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China | Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China | Traditional Chinese: 香港 | Traditional Chinese: 香港特別行政區 | Hong Kong | |
Jan Mayen | Jan Mayen | Territory of Norway administrated by the County Governor of Nordland, with some authority delegated to the station commander.[10] | Norwegian: Jan Mayen | Norwegian: Jan Mayen | Olonkinbyen | ||
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Macau | Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China | Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China | Chinese: 澳門特別行政區 | Macau | ||
Svalbard | Svalbard | Special territory of Norway | Norwegian: Svalbard | Norwegian: Svalbard | Longyearbyen |
See also
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- List of Asian countries and territories
- List of European countries and territories
- List of countries and territories in the Americas
Notes
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References
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- ↑ http://www.un.org/en/members/
- ↑ China is the short form name used internationally
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ United States CIA World Factbook -- Netherlands
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ UN site on Permanent Missions
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Taiwan: Republic of China is the name recognised as official by the Taipei authorities; Taiwan is the name used by governments which broke off diplomatic relations with Taipei after the UN resolution of October 1971; the name Chinese Taipei is used for sporting events and membership of APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation), and reputedly for Taiwan’s application to the WTO as the short form of Independent Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu. It competes as Chinese Taipei in sports.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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