St. Thomas More's Church (New York City)
The Roman Catholic Church of St. Thomas More (Formerly the Episcopal Chapel of the Beloved Disciple) | |
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General information | |
Architectural style | Gothic Revival architecture |
Town or city | New York, New York |
Country | United States of America |
Completed | 1870 |
Client | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York |
Technical details | |
Structural system | Sandstone masonry |
Design and construction | |
Architect | Hubert & Pirsson |
Website | |
The Roman Catholic Church of St. Thomas More, Manhattan |
The Church of St. Thomas More is part of a Roman Catholic church complex located on East 89th Street, off Madison Avenue the Upper East Side in Manhattan, New York City. The parish is under the authority of the Archdiocese of New York. Attached to the complex is the church (1870), a single-cell chapel (1879), a rectory (1880), and a parish house (1893). The church building was built in 1870 for the Protestant Episcopal Church as the Chapel of the Beloved Disciple in the Gothic Revival architectural style. Under various names, the church building has been used by three Christian denominations, including Episcopalians, Dutch Reformed, and Catholics. It is the second-oldest church on the Upper East Side.
History and Design
The church was built from sandstone from Nova Scotia in 1870 to a design by the architectural firm of Hubert & Pirsson. Architectural historian and New York Times journalist Christopher Gray wrote that "The Gothic-style building has the air of a picturesque English country church, with a plot of green in front and a square tower rising in front of the sanctuary. According to Andrew S. Dolkart, an architectural historian specializing in church design, the building is closely modeled after Edward Buckton Lamb's Church of St. Martin's, Gospel Oak, London (see Gospel Oak), built in 1865. 'It has almost every little quirky detail of the London church,' says Mr. Dolkart. 'The chamfered corners, the varying planes of the façade, the asymmetrical pinnacle at the top of the tower. It really captures your attention.'"
Attached to the complex are a single-cell chapel (1879), and a rectory and a parish house (1880 and 1893). The larger Episcopal Church of the Heavenly Rest, on Fifth Avenue and 45th Street, relocated to 2 East 90th Street forcing Beloved Disciple to merge with it (its name retained in a chapel). "The old church was sold in 1929 to a Dutch Reformed congregation, and then in 1950 to the Roman Catholic Church, [and rededicated to] St. Thomas More."[1]
The church was renovated in the later half of the 20th century by architect Paul Cornelius Reilly [2]
Notable parishioners
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis was a parishioner here until her death, however, her funeral was held at the nearby St. Ignatius of Loyola because of the number of attendees. On July 30, 1999, after the death and cremation of John F. Kennedy, Jr., the Kennedy family held a private memorial service for him here which President Clinton attended and Senator Ted Kennedy gave the eulogy.
References
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- Pages with reference errors
- Churches completed in 1870
- 19th-century Episcopal churches
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York
- Gothic Revival churches in New York
- Victorian architecture in New York
- Churches in Manhattan
- Former Episcopal churches in New York
- Former Dutch Reformed churches in New York
- Roman Catholic churches in New York
- Upper East Side