Upsilon Aurigae

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Upsilon Aurigae
Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Auriga constellation and its surroundings
Cercle rouge 100%.svg

The location of υ Aurigae (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Auriga
Right ascension 05h 51m 02.43724s[1]
Declination +37° 18′ 20.0565″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.74[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type M0 III[3]
U−B color index +1.93[2]
B−V color index +1.62[2]
R−I color index 1.07
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) +37.68[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +36.85[1] mas/yr
Dec.: -45.52[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π) 6.24 ± 0.65[1] mas
Distance approx. 520 ly
(approx. 160 pc)
Details
Radius 73[5] R
Other designations
31 Aurigae, BD+37 1336, FK5 2440, HD 38944, HIP 27639, HR 2011, SAO 58496.[6]

Upsilon Aurigae (υ Aur, υ Aurigae) is the Bayer designation for a star in the northern constellation of Auriga. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.74,[2] which means it is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon parallax measurements made during the Hipparcos mission, this star is approximately 520 light-years (160 parsecs) distant from the Earth.

This is an evolved red giant star with a stellar classification of M0 III.[3] It is a suspected variable star[7] and is currently on the asymptotic giant branch, which means it is generating energy at its core through the fusion of helium.[8] The measured angular diameter of this star, after correction for limb darkening, is 4.24 ± 0.05 mas.[9] At the estimated distance of Upsilon Aurigae,[1] this yields a physical size of about 73 times the radius of the Sun.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Note: see VizieR catalogue I/311.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. The radius (R*) is given by:
    \begin{align} 2\cdot R_*
 & = \frac{(160\cdot 4.24 \cdot 10^{-3})\ \text{AU}}{0.0046491\ \text{AU}/R_{\bigodot}} \\
 & \approx 146\cdot R_{\bigodot}
\end{align}
  6. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links